Members:

The Division of Orthopaedic Engineering Research is a collaborative effort between the Departments of Orthopaedics and Mechanical Engineering at UBC and is located at the Vancouver Acute site. The overall objectives of our Research Division are to enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of clinically relevant musculoskeletal problems. We accomplish these goals using innovative engineering techniques in areas such as joint reconstruction, fracture fixation, spinal surgery, and athletic injuries. Our research is recognized nationally and internationally through peer-reviewed publications and funding.

One current focus of our interdisciplinary research is the management and prevention of bone loss. Significant bone loss is a major orthopaedic problem and may be caused by various pathologies including osteoporosis, osteolysis, tumour, and infection. Specific projects in this broad area include the development of reconstructive techniques for revision arthroplasty in cases of severe osteolysis and spinal fixation of the osteoporotic vertebrae. Through collaboration with the UBC Bone Health Research Group, we are delving into the hip fracture epidemic, addressing both preventative and treatment aspects. Another major focus of the Division addresses the mechanisms of cervical spine injury, particularly those involving the spinal cord. The ultimate treatment goal for an injured spinal cord is the regeneration of the damaged neural tissue such that complete function returns to the injured individual. Despite the remarkable work of many research groups worldwide, this goal remains elusive. The long term objective of this research program is to enhance the outcome of spinal cord injured patients by developing a relevant experimental model whereby a variety of treatment options can be evaluated objectively. We feel that our research team is well-positioned to make a significant contribution in this area.

Some of the Division’s more distinguished projects include PROSTALAC (Prosthesis of Antibiotic Loaded Acrylic Cement), a two-step management system for infected hip and knee replacements; Arthrobot, the world’s first surgical robot; and researching spinal function aboard a NASA space shuttle mission.